Japan Reveals New Crypto Rules That Could Legalize Bitcoin ETFs

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Japan is getting serious about crypto and the changes coming could shake up everything from taxes to Bitcoin ETFs.

On June 24, the Financial Services Agency (FSA) released a document that could mark a turning point for the country’s approach to digital assets. Titled “Considerations regarding the structure of the system surrounding crypto assets,” the report confirms a new working group has been set up to explore major regulatory reforms. 

These proposals will be discussed further at a Financial Services Council meeting on June 25.

Here’s why you should care. 

Crypto Could Soon Be Treated Like Stocks

Right now, crypto in Japan is regulated under the Payment Services Act – a framework that doesn’t really match how people are using these assets today. The FSA is now considering moving crypto under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act (FIEA), which would officially treat digital assets as financial products.

That one change could open up a lot of doors.

A Big Tax Break Is on the Table

One of the biggest outcomes of this shift? Lower taxes.

Under current rules, crypto investors face up to 55% in comprehensive taxation. But under FIEA, the system would switch to a flat self-assessment tax of around 20%, just like stocks.

It’s a move that could make Japan far more appealing to both everyday investors and institutions, especially those holding back due to the heavy tax burden.

Bitcoin ETFs Might Finally Get the Green Light

Another major change in sight: Japan could lift its ban on Bitcoin ETFs.

If crypto is treated as a financial product, it paves the way for regulated crypto investment vehicles – something Japan has held back on for years. With ETFs gaining traction globally, this would bring the country in line with bigger markets and potentially attract new capital.

Not Just Hype! Web3 Is Policy Now

These changes aren’t coming out of nowhere. They’re part of Japan’s wider push to grow its economy through innovation and digital assets.

The government’s Grand Design and Action Plan for New Capitalism (2025) makes it clear: crypto, NFTs, and other Web3 tools are now part of the plan to boost productivity and unlock value across Japan’s regions. The goal is to support businesses, create investment opportunities, and tap into digital assets in ways that help Japan compete globally.

Following the Global Shift

Interestingly, Japan’s sudden crypto momentum might be linked to growing support for crypto in the U.S., especially under the Trump administration and in pro-crypto states like Texas.

For Japan, a country known for its cautious stance, this looks like a clear pivot from regulation to integration. And if these proposals go through, it could be the moment Japan officially steps back into the global crypto race.