Crypto Regulations in South Africa 2025

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In 2025, South Africa is thriving in the cryptocurrency landscape, with new laws providing more clarity as it integrates cryptocurrency into real estate transactions. South Africa’s crypto laws are a balance of innovation and security, as the country prioritizes protecting investors. Now, with new rules and regulations, South Africa is soon to emerge as a crypto leader on the African continent. 

Crypto Regulations in South Africa 2025

May 15, 2025- (047643/2023) [2025] ZAGPPHC 481 (Standard Bank vs SARB)

• Pretoria High Court handed down a judgment in Standard Bank of South Africa vs South African Reserve Bank and others, ruling that cryptocurrencies do not constitute “capital” in terms of the Exchange Control Regulations, 1961.

• Crypto assets are not subject to a country’s strict exchange control regime, offering long-awaited clarity for the crypto industry. 

May 6, 2025- Directive 9 for CASP and Travel Rule

• The approach covers all Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASP) acting as originators, beneficiaries, or intermediaries. 

• It applies to entities involved in crypto-to-fiat exchanges, wallet custody services, crypto assets transfers, and the provision of crypto-related financial services. 

• CASP to implement travel rules in line with FATF recommendations 16; non-compliance can result in administrative sanctions under Section 45C of the Act. 

April 30, 2025- Travel Rule

• The Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) mandated this travel rule, which applies to transactions exceeding  ZAR 25,000 (approximately US$1,500).

• Details from all CASPs are required to collect information about the sender and the receiver, including names, account numbers, and identification details, to promote transparency and reduce risks. 

• This aligns with the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) Recommendations aimed at complying with anti-money laundering rules. 

What is The South African Government Saying About Crypto?

The South African government does not consider crypto as a legal tender, but it is actively regulating the industry and recognizing it as a financial product. 

So far in 2025, its primary approach has been integrating crypto assets into existing financial frameworks rather than creating new legislation for digital assets. The government’s current priorities are:

• Evolution in the crypto landscape
• Enhancing the anti-money laundering compliance framework
• Integrating international standards in the country’s national system
• Fostering a secure environment for crypto regulations

Crypto Tax in South Africa

• Is crypto taxable? Yes, the South African Revenue Service (SARS) treats cryptocurrencies as “assets of intangible nature,” which are subject to capital tax gains and income tax. 

• Reporting and Penalties: All crypto losses and gains are required to be annually reported; non-compliance can lead to a penalty imposed by SARS. 

Transaction type	Tax type/ Rate	Details
Long-term investment (capital)	CGT up to 18% (on 40% of gain)	Annual exclusion of 40,000 ZAR
Frequent trading/ business income	Income tax 18%-45%	Taxed at the marginal rate
Company gains	Corporate tax 27% (on 80% of gains)	Gains exceeding 40,000 ZAR credit
Mining, staking, airdrops, DeFi	Income tax 18%-45%	Guidelines are evolving
Buying/ holding/transferring crypto	Exempted	Not taxable

Crypto License in South Africa

• Crypto Asset Service Providers (CASPs) operating in South Africa are required to obtain a Financial Services Provider (FSP) license from the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA). 

• Crypto assets were considered as financial products by the FSCA in 2019, and since then, the licensing has become mandatory. 

• CASPs must register as “accountable institutions” with the Financial Intelligence Centre (FIC) under the Financial Intelligence Centre Act (FICA).

• The licensing involves demonstrating compliance with regulations related to anti-money laundering (AML) and countering the financing of terrorism (CFT). It requires strict adherence to Travel Ryle. 

Crypto Adoption Rate in South Africa

• Users rate: Approximately 10.49% of the internet users are using cryptocurrency, and it is expected to rise to 10.77% by 2026. South African crypto user estimates are expected to reach 7.05 million by 2026. 

• Crypto Revenue: The current South African cryptocurrency market revenue is approximately US$615.5 million, with the average revenue per user expected to be US$90.7 in 2025. The revenue is growing annually at the rate of 3.63%, resulting in a total of US$637.9 million by 2026. 

• Governments’ Crypto Holdings: No public disclosure yet; no evidence that the government owns crypto assets in official reserves. It rather focuses on private ownership and crypto market growth. 

Endnote 

In 2025, the South African government showed its support for blockchain and cryptocurrency through a complex regulatory framework. While the country does not consider crypto as a legal tender, it has legalized the trading of crypto as a legal financial product. The crypto regulatory agencies, such as SARB and FSCA, are moving towards a robust regulatory framework to create an enhanced crypto landscape.