Brazil’s Central Bank Moves to Regulate Virtual Assets and Crypto Service Providers

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The Central Bank of Brazil has just rolled out a major set of rules to bring virtual asset services under formal regulation. This comes after more than a year of public consultations with feedback from crypto firms, financial institutions, associations, law offices, individuals, and even international entities.

These changes are a big move toward clearer, stronger regulation as Brazil  cements its place as Latin America’s crypto leader. Here is everything you need to know. 

New Rules for Crypto Companies

The Central Bank has introduced clear guidelines for companies that want to provide crypto services in Brazil.

Under the new framework, only existing institutions and new firms created specifically for crypto activities will be allowed to offer virtual asset services, with Central Bank authorization. These service providers will be grouped into three main categories: intermediaries, custodians and brokers.

They will need to meet strict standards including customer protection, transparency, governance, cybersecurity, anti-money-laundering and internal controls.

Licensing Rules and Transition Period

The new regulations also explain how crypto businesses can apply for authorization to operate. The licensing process has been updated to include related sectors such as foreign exchange and securities brokers.

Firms already operating in Brazil’s crypto market will have a transition period to apply for authorization and adapt to the new standards.

Crypto and Foreign Exchange Rules

Another key change is that some crypto transactions will now be treated like regular foreign exchange operations. This includes:

• international payments or transfers made with virtual assets,
• crypto transactions linked to foreign purchases or card payments,
• transfers to or from self-custody wallets, and
• buying or selling digital assets tied to fiat currencies 

Companies handling these transactions must identify wallet owners and keep records of where the funds come from and go. If a virtual asset payment or transfer involves a party that is not authorized, the amount will be limited to $100,000 per transaction. 

Tighter Rules To Tackle Fraud Risks

The policymakers have noted that stablecoins are now used more for everyday payments than for investing as users are avoiding traditional payment systems that are more regulated and taxed.

With the crypto use rising quickly, Central Bank governor Gabriel Galípolo has voiced concerns that stablecoins are increasingly being used for illegal or unregulated activities.

The Central Bank’s director of regulation, Gilneu Vivan, notes that the new rules will reduce the scope for scams, fraud, and the use of virtual asset markets for money laundering. 

The  rules also regulate how crypto can be used in foreign loans and investments in Brazil. The goal is to make these operations more efficient and transparent, close regulatory gaps, and protect the country’s financial data.

The regulations take effect in February 2026 and companies will have until November 2026 to fully comply with the requirements.

Brazil’s Crypto Market Keeps Growing

Brazil also stands out as Latin America’s biggest player in digital assets. 

According to a recent Chainalysis report, Brazil moved about $318.8 billion in crypto between July 2024 and June 2025, which was roughly one-third of the entire LATAM crypto market.

Its crypto market grew by over 100% year-over-year, driven by both institutional and retail investors. Stablecoins play a major role making up over 90% of crypto activity in the country.

This shows how Brazil’s crypto economy continues to grow rapidly and remains a regional leader in digital asset adoption and activity.

Brazil is moving quickly to make its fast-growing crypto market safer and more organized. The new rules aim to make crypto services clearer, more secure, and more trustworthy, all while ensuring better oversight.